See boul on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boul (plural bouls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curved handle."
],
"id": "en-boul-en-noun-6GHSJ1LY",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) A curved handle."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "boul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "boul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clot; lump; clod"
],
"id": "en-boul-gcf-noun-UNjT2H7g",
"links": [
[
"clot",
"clot"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boul m (plural bouls)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Alternative form of boul",
"word": "boulevard"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of boulevard. Alternative form of boul."
],
"id": "en-boul-fr-noun-Lala~Z3A",
"links": [
[
"boulevard",
"boulevard#French"
],
[
"boul.",
"boul.#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "boul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouleau"
},
"expansion": "French: bouleau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bouleau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*betullus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *betullus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "betulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin betulla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*betua"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *betua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betwiyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bedoll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bedoll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bétula"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "betulla"
},
"expansion": "Italian betulla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *betullus, from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.\nAlso compare Catalan bedoll, Portuguese bétula, Italian betulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boul oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bous",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "box",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouls",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bous",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "box",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouls",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boul",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boul oblique singular, m (oblique plural bous or box or bouls, nominative singular bous or box or bouls, nominative plural boul)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-boul-fro-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "boul m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of bou"
],
"id": "en-boul-ro-noun-TtojH01a",
"links": [
[
"bou",
"bou#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbo.ul]"
}
],
"word": "boul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "boul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Antillean Creole lemmas",
"Antillean Creole nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"clot; lump; clod"
],
"links": [
[
"clot",
"clot"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boul (plural bouls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 5 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A curved handle."
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) A curved handle."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "boul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boul m (plural bouls)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Alternative form of boul",
"word": "boulevard"
}
],
"categories": [
"French abbreviations",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of boulevard. Alternative form of boul."
],
"links": [
[
"boulevard",
"boulevard#French"
],
[
"boul.",
"boul.#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "boul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouleau"
},
"expansion": "French: bouleau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bouleau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*betullus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *betullus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "betulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin betulla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*betua"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *betua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betwiyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bedoll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bedoll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bétula"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "betulla"
},
"expansion": "Italian betulla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *betullus, from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.\nAlso compare Catalan bedoll, Portuguese bétula, Italian betulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boul oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bous",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "box",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouls",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bous",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "box",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouls",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boul",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boul oblique singular, m (oblique plural bous or box or bouls, nominative singular bous or box or bouls, nominative plural boul)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "boul m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of bou"
],
"links": [
[
"bou",
"bou#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbo.ul]"
}
],
"word": "boul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boul meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boul oblique singular or', originally 'boul oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"boul"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boul oblique singular or', originally 'boul oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"boul"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'boul oblique singular or' in 'boul oblique singular, m (oblique plural bous or box or bouls, nominative singular bous or box or bouls, nominative plural boul)'",
"path": [
"boul"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.